| 摘要 |
1. A process for producing sulfonylureas of the general formula see diagramm : EP0132230,P7,F1 wherein R1 is hydrogen or C1 -C4 alkyl, see diagramm : EP0132230,P7,F2 E is = N- or = CH-, R3 is C1 -C4 -alkyl, C1 -C4 -alkoxy or halogen, R4 is C1 -C4 -alkyl, C3 -C6 -cycloalkyl, C1 -C4 -alkoxy, halogen, C1 -C4 -alkoxy-C1 -C4 -alkyl, halo-C1 -C4 -alkyl or halo-C1 -C4 -alkoxy. R5 is hydrogen or C1 -C4 -alkyl, T is a substituted phenyl group see diagramm : EP0132230,P7,F3 Y is hydrogen or halogen, X is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, C1 -C4 -alkyl, halo-C1 -C4 -alkyl, C2 -C4 -alkenyl, halo-C2 -C4 -alkenyl, C2 -C4 -alkynyl, C1 -C4 -alkoxy, halo-C1 -C4 -alkoxy, C1 -C4 -alkoxy-C1 -C4 -alkoxy, C1 -C4-alkylthio, C1 -C4 -alkylsulfinyl, C1 -C4 -alkylsulfonyl, halo-C1 -C4 -alkylthio, C1 -C4 -alkylsulfonyloxy, phenyl, unsubstituted phenylsulfonyloxy or phenylsulfonyloxy mono- or optionally polysubstituted by C1 -C4 -alkyl, or is C1 -C4 -dialkylsulfamoyl, and A is an unsubstituted or substituted bridge member which has 3 or 4 atoms and which contains 1 or 2 hetero atoms and forms, together with the carbon atoms to which it is bound, a nonaromatic 5- or 6-membered heterocycle, two oxygen atoms being separated by at least one carbon atom, and oxygen and sulfur atoms being linked together only when the sulfur is present as the -SO- or -SO2 -group, by reacting a sulfonamide of the formula II T-SO2 -NH2 in the presence of a base, with diphenyl carbonate to form a salt of a phenyl carbamate of the formula III see diagramm : EP0132230,P7,F4 wherein Me**+ is a cation of sodium or of potassium or of a tertiary amine, converting this salt into the free phenyl carbamate of the formula IIIa see diagramm : EP0132230,P7,F5 and reacting this further with an amine of the formula IV see diagramm : EP0132230,P7,F6 wherein the reaction of the sulfonamide of the formula II with the diphenyl carbonate is performed, with the exclusion of water, in an aprotic solvent at 0-30 degrés C and, without isolation of an intermediate, there is subsequently liberated from the resulting salt of a phenyl carbamate of the formula III, by the addition of an anhydrous acid, the phenyl carbamate of the formula IIIa, and this is converted, by reaction with an amine of the formula IV at 20-150 degrees C, into a sulfonylurea of the formula I. |
