APPARATUS FOR THE DEPOSITION OF MULTI-LAYER COATINGS ON SUBSTRATES

摘要

Compact and versatile apparatus for deposition of multi-layer coatings on substrates at reduced pressure comprises at least 3 and preferably at least 4 evacuable deposition chambers, means for evacuating each of said deposition chambers and coating means in each of said deposition chambers for depositing a coating layer on a substrate; an evacuable transfer chamber with closable ports between said transfer chamber and each of said coating chambers for transfer of a substrate to be coated between said deposition chambers; means for evacuating said transfer chamber; and transfer means for transferring a substrate between said deposition chambers via the transfer chamber. The apparatus is especially useful for the production of photovoltaic cells in which the active layers are formed of amorphous silicon deposited from a glow discharge.