Inductively coupled plasma torch with adjustable sample injector

摘要

An induction plasma system comprises a torch (10) and an induction coil (14). A sample substance is injected into the plasma at an axial position that is adjustable while the plasma is being energized. The plasma-forming gas flows through the induction coil prior to passing through the plasma torch. A piezoelectric crystal (98) is used for initiating the plasma. An oscillator network generates radio frequency power at a first frequency, and an output LC network (206) that includes the induction coil is tuned to a second frequency higher than the first frequency. Means for maintaining constant power to the plasma includes an AC circuit for duty cycling AC power input to a DC power supply in response to a feedback signal relative to the rectified voltage. Thus a change in the rectified voltage effects an inverse change in the duty cycling such as to nullify the change in the rectified voltage.