| 摘要 |
<p>PILOT VALVES FOR TWO-STAGE HYDRAULIC DEVICES A solenoid-operated pilot valve for a two stage hydraulic device comprises a spool (4) slidably mounted in a housing for movement in opposite directions from a normal null position in order to deliver fluid under pressure to the second stage (2) of the device to actuate the latter in one direction or an opposite direction from a normal null position, the spool (4) being formed with two passageways (27,28) each extending internally of the spool (4) between one end face (15) of the latter and the periphery of the spool, and the pilot valve further comprising two spool control devices (13), at least one of which is a solenoid, associated with respective ends of the spool and in normal operation seating against the end faces (15) of the spool so as to close the passageways against fluid flow therethrough, but becoming unseated in the event of an interruption in the electrical input to the solenoid, whereby both ends of the second stage are at a common pressure so as quickly to relieve the pressure in the second stage of the device, thereby permitting fast return of the latter to the null position.</p> |
