发明名称 |
HETEROGENEOUS MEMBRANE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF |
摘要 |
A heterogeneous membrane of a thermoplastic crystalline polymer composed of a microporous layer and a nonporous layer and having excellent properties, for example as a diaphragm for separating a gaseous mixture; and a process for production thereof. The heterogeneous membrane is in the form of, for example, a flat film or a tubular film (preferably a hollow fiber). The microporous layer contains pores with a diameter of 0.01 to 50 microns, whereas the nonporous layer does not substantially contain pores having a diameter of at least 30 ANGSTROM and has a thickness of 0.01 to 1 micron. The heterogeneous membrane is characterized by having at least 3 times as high an apparent oxygen permeability coefficient P(O2) at 25 DEG C. as a nonporous homogeneous membrane of the same material and an oxygen-nitrogen separation coefficient alpha (O2/N2) at 25 DEG C., i.e. the ratio of the apparent oxygen permeability coefficient P(O2) to the apparent nitrogen permeability coefficient P(N2), of at least 1.2. The heterogeneous membrane can be industrially produced easily and conveniently with a high efficiency by a melt-extrusion film-forming step, a stretching step and a heat-setting step under specified conditions. |
申请公布号 |
EP0124028(A3) |
申请公布日期 |
1987.07.29 |
申请号 |
EP19840104417 |
申请日期 |
1984.04.18 |
申请人 |
DAINIPPON INK AND CHEMICALS, INC.;KAWAMURA INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH |
发明人 |
ANAZAWA, TAKANORI;ONO, YOSHIYUKI |
分类号 |
B32B5/18;B01D53/22;B01D67/00;B01D69/00;B01D69/08;B01D71/06;B29C49/00;B29C55/00;B29C55/04;B29C55/06;B32B7/02;C08J9/00;(IPC1-7):B01D13/04 |
主分类号 |
B32B5/18 |
代理机构 |
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代理人 |
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主权项 |
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地址 |
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