A silicon diode looping element for protecting a battery cell.

摘要

A special silicon diode is disclosed which is shunted across each cell in a series connected string of battery cells. <Underline style="single">In response to a cell (40-46) failure which causes a cell to open circuit, all battery current is routed through the diode looping (32-36) element. This current causes a permanent state change of the looping element thereby causing the looping element to become a permanent short circuit.</Underline> Thus, the failed cell is effectively removed from the circuit. The cell is of the <Underline style="single">sodium/sulfur type.</Underline> A special <Underline style="single">package</Underline> (fig. 8) enclosing the silicon diode (124) is also described.