| 摘要 |
<p>PCT No. PCT/AT85/00003 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 19, 1985 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 19, 1985 PCT Filed Feb. 12, 1985 PCT Pub. No. WO85/03695 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 29, 1985.A process for the anaerobic treatment of organic substrates is disclosed. The substrate to be treated is mixed with biomass, then passed through a bed of filler bodies and sludge, and also, after separation of the gas formed, is introduced into a distribution chamber for the separation of any floating sludge particles from sludge particles that can deposit. The latter, if necessary, may be guided to a post-clarification device for the removal of sludge (biomass). The apparatus for carrying out this process consists of a reactor comprising a buffer zone (14) limited by an inner cylinder (7), which buffer zone is connected to the distribution chamber (15) over the distribution impellers (6). Permeable intermediate membranes (16) and filler bodies (17) with a sludge bed (18) stored on top of them form the reaction chamber (19), which is separated by means of the compact intermediate layer (8) and siphon (10) from the distribution chamber (5) formed by the distribution cylinder (11) and connected by means of connecting lines (21). A periodically self-cleaning filter (65) pre-switched in the direction of flow to the discharge formed as an overflow groove (35) serves for the retention of the finest biomass corpuscules.</p> |
