| 摘要 |
Novel 8-substituted pyrrolizidines and quaternary ammonium salts thereof of the formula <IMAGE> wherein R is a C4'-C10 alkyl, aralkyl or aryl group; a lower alkoxycarbonyl or a lower alkoxycarbonylmethyl group; a lower aliphatic carboxyl group amidated with pyridinylamine, aniline, cyclohexylamine, phenylbenzylamine or methoxyphenylbenzylamine; a lower hydroxyalkyl group which has one or two phenyl, a trihalomethylphenyl or a halophenyl group; a lower alkyl group which has a hydroxyl group esterified with acetic, benzoic, cinnamic, xanthene-carboxylic or methoxybenzoic acid, or etherified with a C2-C13 alcohol; a lower alkyl group having a primary amino, a lower alkylamino, guanidino, benzylamino, hydroxylbenzylamino, methoxybenzylamino, aminobenzylamino, acetamino, benzoylamino, hydroxybenzoylamino, methoxybenzoylamino, or aminobenzoylamino group; or a lower alkyl group bearing benzoyl, methoxybenzoyl or halobenzoyl group; Y stands for an alkyl group quaternizing the nitrogen of the pyrrolizidine nucleus, which may optionally be substituted with halogen, an aryl, phenacyl or phenylphenacyl group; X stands for halogen. These compounds have various pharmacological activities such as atropine-like activity, papaverine-like activity, neuromuscular-blocking activity, etc.
|
