| 摘要 |
n-Propyl acetate cannot be completely removed from n-propyl acetate - n-propanol - water mixtures by distillation because of the presence of the minimum ternary azeotrope. n-Propyl acetate can be readily removed from mixtures containing it, n-propanol and water by using extractive distillation in which the extractive distillation agent is a higher boiling oxygenated, nitrogenous and/or sulfur containing organic compound or a mixture of these. Examples of effective agents are N,N-dimethylacetamide; acetamide and triethylene glycol; acetamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide and triethanolamine.
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