| 摘要 |
A data bus is a common interconnection which serves as a two-way data link between inputs and outputs of several logic blocks in a time shared manner. A data bus arrangement is disclosed which can be utilized to interconnect a plurality of ports with each other and which utilize Josephson junction devices. Each of a plurality of ports represents the output from a computer or other logic circuit and these outputs represent inputs on control lines associated with each Josephson device which switch it. Each Josephson device is separately energized from its own current source and, upon switching, diverts current down a transmission line which has an impedance, Zo. In a single wire-over ground plane embodiment, all of the transmission lines are connected to a single node in a star arrangement. A terminating resistor which terminates each of the lines in a value of resistance equal to Zo is disposed in series in the transmission line and is intended to absorb signals coming from any port so there is no reflection of incoming signals back along the transmission line. From the node at which all the transmission lines are connected, a signal generated at one port, for example, passes in parallel to each of the other ports. There, depending on whether or not a sensing Josephson junction which is associated with each transmission line is enabled, the signal is sensed at a selected sensing junction. The present approach utilizes the fact that, when an input junction is in the unactuated state, it represents a short circuit presenting no internal impedance to the incoming current which can then be absorbed in a resistance which, in spite of the presence of the switchable device, remains as a termination equal in resistance to the characteristic impedance of the transmission line. A double wire over ground plane or a wire above and below ground plane embodiment is also shown, wherein the two wires or transmission lines associated with each input port are connected to a pair of nodes. Each line has the same characteristic impedance and each is terminated by a resistance equal to the characteristic impedance. In this arrangement, the resulting signal strength available for sensing can be two times the strength of the single wire embodiment, due to a reversal of the transmission line in the neighborhood of a sense gate. |
