| 摘要 |
<p>893,663. Glass manufacture. PILKINGTON BROS. Ltd., and PILKINGTON, L. A. B. April 22, 1958 [May 3, 1957], No. 14205/57. Class 56. In the manufacture of flat glass, the glass is delivered at a controlled rate to a bath of molten metal and advanced along the surface thereof under thermal conditions which establish a layer of molten glass on the bath, the glass is maintained in molten condition until there is developed on the surface of the bath a buoyant body of stable thickness by permitting the layer of molten glass to flow laterally unhindered to the limit of its free flow under the influence of gravity and surface tension, the buoyant body being then continuously advanced in ribbon form and cooled as it is advanced to permit it to be taken undamaged out of the bath by mechanical means, the surface of the bath of molten metal being protected against the formation of contaminats in the glass. As shown in Figs. 1 and 4, molten glass 11 is poured over the lip 4 of a spout 3 from the melting tank 1 to the bight between casting rolls 6, 7 set at an angle so that the molten glass in the form of a ribbon 23 is projected downwardly and forwardly on to the surface 16 of a bath of molten tin 15. The molten tin 15 is in a tank 12, 13, 14 wide enough to allow lateral spreading of the ribbon 23 to a buoyant body 31 of molten glass, the temperature being regulated in the bath by regulators 29, 30 to give a temperature of about 1,000‹C. adjacent the ribbon 23. A roof structure 17 with adjustable end walls 18 encloses the bath 15 and is divided by tweels 32, 33, 34 into areas which are successively cooled so that at the discharge end, the ribbon 35 formed from the body 31 is sufficiently stiffened to be removed by driven rolls 27, 28 which deliver the ribbon 35 to a tunnel lehr. A protective atmosphere is maintained in the roof structure 17 and over the rolls 6, 7, under a cover 25 by ducting 39 connected by branches 40 to headers 41 supplied gas, such as coal gas, chemically inert to the molten tin. Instead of feeding a ribbon of glass, as shown in Fig. 6 the glass may be poured from the spout lip 4, the flow being regulated by a gate 10 and tweel 2, the lip 4 being spaced to give a free fall to the bath 15 and to ensure the formation of a heel 36 behind the lip 4. As shown in Fig. 8, transverse pairs of horizontally disposed edge rolls 38 acting on the upper surface of the body 31 of molten glass may be provided to assist the rolls 27, 28 in alternating the ribbon 35. Specifications 518,415, 769,692 and 893,664 are referred to.</p> |
