| 摘要 |
A method and apparatus for charging nickel-cadmium batteries. The characteristic voltage-versus-time curve for a nickel-cadmiuum battery on a fast charge, e.g., being charged at the C/1 rate, increases to a peak voltage and thereafter decreases. To ensure that the battery is fully charged, the fast charge is discontinued on the decreasing portion of the voltage-versus-time curve. The fast charge may be stopped when a predetermined negative rate of change of the voltage is obtained, or the fast charge is cut off when the battery voltage decreases by a predetermined amount below the peak, that is, when the difference between the maximum measured battery voltage and the present battery voltage exceeds a set value. After the fast charge is discontinued, a trickle charge, e.g., a C/10 charge or less, is instituted or the charging current is interrupted altogether, i.e., the battery charging circuit may be opened. |
