| 摘要 |
<p>1. Process for the fusion of vitrifiable substances which take the form of granular solid materials, each element essentially containing all the components and these in the proportions necessary to form glass, whereby the said materials, after being preheated (1, 9, 29) by means of heat which at least partially emanates from the energy released in a fusion zone (25), are conveyed onto an inclined solid support (7) where they are melted by means of gases (17) raised to a high level of temperature and propelled at high speeds, the viscous mass obtained being discharged once it has formed and being at once replaced by the said preheated materials, characterized in that the conveyance of the said materials onto the said solid support (7) is carried out by gravity feed, in such a way as to constitute a slope (9) which is maintained by solid slippage, and in that a partioning (23) is introduced into the said slope (9) halfway up the gradient, over a preferably regulable thickness, bounding the fusion zone (25) which is subjected to the said high velocity heated gases, in the downstream part of the slope in relation to the upstream zone (29) which is referred to as a solid slippage control zone, at least a part of the hot gases issuing from the fusion zone (25) being drawn therefrom (at 27) to be introduced at the level of the upstream zone (29) to the heart of the said slope (9) in order to participate in the preheating of the said granular solid materials, the said heated gases being preferably used, prior to being introduced into the upstream zone (29), for preheating (51) the conbustion air added to the fuel to be burned (17) in the said fusion zone (25).</p> |
