| 摘要 |
A gas laser for generating multiline emissions when appropriately energized. The laser includes an anode-cathode assembly (18, 16, 18) and, in a first embodiment, adjustable Brewster end sections or in a second embodiment, integral mirror end sections (70, 72). The anode-cathode assembly comprises one center located short cylindrical anode (16) and two segmented cylindrical hollow cathodes (18) located symmetrically on each side of the anode (16), the inner diameter of the hollow cathodes being selected for a particular laser transition. The anode (16) and cathodes (18) are electrically insulated by cylindrical metal-ceramic seals (20). The outer surface of each cathode (18) is covered with quartz insulating sleeves (24) to prevent electrical discharge from the outer cathode surface and to encourage effective inner cathode discharge. The cathode (18) is thermally connected to the external environment through a structure (26) coupled to the laser tube envelope (11) to improve heat dissipation, thereby allowing higher input power. A metal vapor reservoir (30) attached to the anode section for metal vapor laser operation. The laser of the present invention can be made up of one or more anode-cathode assemblies depending on the laser medium and the selected output requirement. |
