| 摘要 |
1,169,906. Directional switching. GYLLING & CO. A.B. 4 Nov., 1966 [16 Dec., 1965], No. 49567/66. Heading H4R. In a loud-speaking telephone set having separate receive and transmit amplifiers, the receive amplifier is normally (i.e. when no signals are incoming to or outgoing from the set) almost fully operative while at the same time the transmit amplifier is almost fully blocked. If an incoming signal appears, a portion of it is derived at point P2 in the amplified chain and after further amplification at Fst2 is applied to a voltage comparator RA. A negative-going control signal is thence obtained on lead RL for increasing the gain of the receive amplifier DP, DS to its maximum value and for simultaneously reducing the gain of the transmit amplifier FP, FS but without actually cutting the latter off. A signal from the microphone M causes a positivegoing control signal to be obtained on RL with opposite effects to those just mentioned. The comparator uses a rectifier/resistor network (Fig. 2, not shown), for deriving the control signals. The transmit amplifier (Fig. 3, not shown), utilizes two stages of R-C coupled transistors each of which includes an individual control (switching) transistor in its emitter circuit. The receive amplifier (Fig. 4, not shown) comprises two stages of transistors with a # filter located between them. Each leg of the # incorporates a control transistor. The control lead RL is connected to each of the four just-mentioned control transistors and one transistor of each control pair is biased so as to be never cut-off whereby the required result, of minimizing amplifier gain without actually fully blocking it, is obtained. |
