| 摘要 |
1,204,547. Computer input/output arrangements. HONEYWELL Inc. 1 Nov., 1967 [3 Nov., 1966], No. 49644/67. Heading G4C. A computer controlled control system comprises a digital computer, at least one utilization device and an input/output buffer for the transfer of digital signals in either direction between the utilization device and the computer, the buffer including a first plurality of bi-stable devices, a second plurality of bistable devices, said first and second pluralities of bistable devices being interconnected, first control means connected to said first plurality of bistable devices and operable under the control of the computer to effect the transfer of digital signals between the computer and said first plurality, second control means connected to said second plurality of bi-stable devices to effect the transfer of digital signals between the second plurality and the utilization device, and third control means connected to both of said pluralities of bi-stable devices to control transfer of digital signals selectively in either direction between the two pluralities. As shown (Fig. 2), the first plurality of bistable devices comprises four magnetic cores 1-4 associated with inhibit drivers 42 and 45 whereby cores may be selectively inhibited and each associated with a data input device 5 and a data output device 6 forming part of said computer. The second plurality of bi-stable devices comprises four solid-state flip-flops 19 which with associated gates 18 are so connected as to operate as a counter with an input device 17 and an output device 21 forming part of said utilization device. The two sets of bi-stable devices are interconnected by circuits 50. The cores 1-4 are selectively saturated by signals from the input devices 5. Information is transferred from a selected core to the corresponding flip-flop 19 by successive pulses in opposite directions on drive and redrive lines 41, 48 - respectively. Information in the flip-flops 19 is counted out to the utilization device by clock pulses. Information shifted into the flip-flops 19 from the utilization device is transferred therefrom to the corresponding cores 1-4 by the output from driver 16 and from there to the output devices 6 by signals on the lines 41 and 48. The utilization device may comprise a process control system wherein digital signals from the flip-flops 19 are converted to analogue signals for controlling control elements such as valves. The control signals may be multiplexed. |
