| 摘要 |
1,192,839. Rolling rings. ROTARY PROFILE ANSTALT. 5 April, 1968 [19 April, 1967], No. 16522/68. Heading B3M. A machine for rolling annular workpieces includes at least two rolls defining an axially extending convergent throat, a workpiece which loosely surrounds a mandrel being rolled as it advances along the throat. The mandrel rolls by its ends on one roll, and urges the workpiece against either another roll or a control ring containing the workpiece. In a three-roll arrangement, Fig. 1, a workpiece 13 is contained within a control ring 14 and surrounds a mandrel 15. Rotation of rolls 10 and 11 causes feeding of the workpiece axially of the rolls due to the cooperation of the ring 14 within helical grooves in the rolls. The roll 12 is plain and can be idle or driven. A head 18 on one end of the mandrel engages the grooves to feed the mandrel with the workpiece. The rolls can have axes which converge slightly or have increasing diameters along the throat length. Alternatively the roll 12 can be moved towards the other rolls driving profiling. In a two-roll arrangement, only one grooved roll, 10 or 11 is used. The ring is moved across the nip of the rolls, due to a difference in the rolls' speeds, in addition to its axial movement. An alternative arrangement, Fig. 7, includes an inner grooved roll 40 positioned concentrically within a hollow roll 42, the rolls defining a converging annular throat. Several workpiecemandrel assemblies are rolled simultaneously. The control ring for a workpiece may be dispensed with. By arranging for the final position of the throat to be of constant size, a burnishing action can be applied to workpieces. |
