| 摘要 |
1,155,241. pH meter. UNIVERSALINTERLOG Inc. April 4, 1967 [April 13, 1966], No. 15441/67. Heading G1N. In a pH meter including an ion sensitive electrode 47, Fig.2, immersed in a stream of the liquid whose pH is to be determined, the electrode is connected to the gate electrode (G) Fig. 4 (not shown), of a field effect transistor 81. Whose output is fed to an amplifier (89) to be used for metering or control. By choosing an f.e.t. whose input impedance changes with temperature in an approximately similar but reverse manner to that of the ion sensitive glass bulb 53 of the electrode 47 and arranging it in thermal contact with the electrode 47 errors due to temperature changes are eliminated. Furthermore due to the low output impedance of the f.e.t. the output circuitry can equivalently have a low impedance. In a modification of the construction the f.e.t. is included in a junction box (not shown) situated adjacent the end of the electrode 47. If the f.e.t. is not in close thermal relationship with the glass bulb 53 or its temperature characteristic is not closely matched with that of the glass of the bulb, a reverse biased junction diode (101) or another f.e.t. may be connected between the gate electrode (G) of the f. e.t. 81 and a selectable positive potential, having a temperature coefficient of current leakage which is the same as that of the f.e.t. 81 so that the system is entirely independent of temperature variations. The pH meter comprises a composite container of e.g. polyvinyl chloride plastics or nylon, having two chambers (37, 39, Fig. 1, not shown), in communication via a plug 45 of wood or porous ceramic material. The chamber (39) contains a reference calomel or silver-silver chloride electrode 67 dipping into a saturated solution of potassium chloride. The glass bulb of electrode 47 is inserted into chamber (37) with its end adjacent the liquid inlet 57 so that it is continually cleaned by the liquid flowing over it. A fluid outlet 59 is provided at the top of the chamber. The electrode 47 comprises the ion sensitive glass bulb 53 attached to the end of an untreated glass tube 73 containing a saturated solution of potassium chloride into which a calomer or silversilver chloride electrode 79 dips. The electrodes 79 and 67 are made of the same material so that the two oxidation-reduction potentials of the electrodes are equal and cancel each other out in the measurement. |
