| 摘要 |
<p>1,190,632. Screw-making machines; blanks transferring; self tapping screws. ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS Inc. 4 Aug., 1967 [5 Aug., 1966], No. 35875/67. Headings B3B, B3K and B3N. Apparatus for machining the tip portions of screw and like fasteners 44, e.g. to form selfdrilling and tapping screws, comprises means, e.g. turret 42 for conveying the fasteners along a predetermined path past first and second work stations 52, 54, at each of which there is provided a tool 65 for cutting slots 84 in the fastener shank, the conveying means and tools being relatively movable towards and away from each other for this purpose, and means for reorienting the fasteners relative to the conveying means between the work stations. Cutters 70, 74 are provided at two further work stations 56, 58 for cutting bevelled surfaces on the tip portion to point the screws. Saw cutters 65 are carried on spindles which are normally inclined relative to the screw axis (to provide an inclined slot 84) and are reciprocated in timed relationship to the movement of the turret 42 by rotary cams (310), (Fig. 29, not shown). The spindles are furthermore mounted to provide adjustment angularly and in three directions at right angles. Milling saws 70 are mounted to rotate in an inclined plane and are adjustable in height in the direction of the fastener axes. Each saw 65 or 70 is provided with its own drive motor and gear or belt drive. The turret 42 carries a series of peripheral pocket members 112 in which the screws are received and conveyed past the work stations and a corresponding series of rotatable driving tools 162 which are reciprocable under the control of fluid pressure cylinders (176), 178 to engage the screwheads and to hold the screws in the respective pocket members. The pressure under which they are held is variable during the cycle, being high when the shanks are machined and reduced during reorientation. Reorientation of the screws between work stations is effected through a central gear 186 in mesh with individual gears 184 on the drive tool spindles 180, the gear 186 being rotated in timed relationship with the turret by cam means (Figs. 9 and 20, not shown). The blank fasteners are fed from a hopper via track means 482, 484 defining a feed channel 488 and are picked up singly by successive pocket members 112 on the turret. Spring-loaded fingers 518, 520 serve to press the screw blank home in its pocket while a spring-loaded lever supports the lower end of the screw blank when first inserted until the driver 162 presses the screwhead home on its seating. The track members 482, 484 are pivotally mounted and biased by gravity towards the turret, being mounted in an inclined position as is also the turret, as shown in Fig. 4. The track members are thereby adapted to retract from the turret and to operate a stop switch for the machine if a screw is not picked up correctly by the turret or becomes jammed between the track end and turret. Removal from the turret of completed screws is effected by a guide element 582.</p> |
