| 摘要 |
1,091,851. Controlling clutches; valves. JORDAN CONTROLS Inc. March 22, 1965 [March 23, 1964], No. 12083/65. Headings F2L and F2V. A linearly movable element is urged in one direction by compressed resilient means and in the opposite direction by variable torque means which is controlled so that a selected position of the element is maintained by balancing the compressive force of the resilient means by the force derived from the variable torque means. The stem (6) of a fluid control valve (2) (Fig. 1, not shown), e.g. in an automatic process control system, is secured to a yoke 30, movable on slide bars (32) (Fig. 3, not shown) and secured to a recirculating ball type nut 29 engaging a leadscrew 28 parallel to the slide bars, of an actuator. The yoke 30 is urged in one direction by compression springs (33) exerting in their extended position a force of some 500 pounds, and in the opposite direction by a continuously running non-reversible electric motor 9 which drives the screw 28 through gears 11, 12, 15, 16, a slipping clutch 19, and gears 22, 23. The torque of the clutch 19, an electromagnetically engaged multi-disc wet clutch having interleaved steel and bronze discs, or a magnetic powder clutch, is proportional to the energizing voltage from an amplifier 38 fed by a command signal and by a feedback signal from a potentiometer 35 whose wiper 37 is secured to the yoke 30. Thus for a given energization of the clutch 19, the nut 29 will move along the screw 28 until the algebraic sum of the force of the springs 33, the axial force of the screw on the nut, and the axial fluid force on the valve stem 6 is zero. The control circuit has a narrow proportional band " B " (Fig. 6, not shown) so that upon a change in the command signal, the maximum or minimum voltage is applied to the clutch 19 so that the valve is moved rapidly to within say ¢% of the total valve travel from the command position, the voltage then being varied (line DE) until at the command position the feedback voltage equals the command voltage, and the clutch has 100% slip, its torque being sufficient to provide a balance of forces on the yoke 30. Should the valve be deflected due to fluid pressure changes, the feddback control ensures that it is returned to the control position. A projecting end of the lead-screw shaft may be gripped and turned manually. The valve includes a cup member (7) having V notches to control the flow when the valve is partially open. It is stated that other controllable variable torque means may replace the motor 9, clutch, and gears. |
