1-AND 2-AZANAPHTHALENE ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES

摘要

1508923 Quinoline and isoquinoline acetic acid derivatives G D SEARLE & CO 16 July 1976 [16 July 1975] 29601/76 Heading C2C Novel compounds of the Formula I wherein R, R1 and R11, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or C 1-7 alkyl and one X is N and the other is CH, and quaternary ammonium salts and salts of the free acid which are non-toxic, may be prepared by (1) where both R1 radicals are hydrogen and R and R11 are C 1-7 alkyl, reacting a compound V wherein R111 is C 1-7 alkyl, with an alkali metal salt of a secondary organic base, followed by an organic acid, (11) where one R1 is C 1-7 alkyl and the other is H or C 1-7 alkyl, repeating the reaction in (1) but substituting a C 1-7 alkyl halide for the organic acid in the second step to produce a compound I in which one R1 is C 1-7 alkyl and the other is hydrogen, and optionally repeating the process to introduce the second alkyl group at R1, (111) where both R1 radicals are hydrogen and R and R11 are C 1-7 alkyl, reacting a compound VI wherein R111 is C 1-7 alkyl with a palladium metal catalyst, (IV) reacting the product of (III) with an organo metallic base and a C 1-7 alkylhalide to introduce one or two same or differentα-alkyl radicals, optionally followed by hydrolyzing ester to the free acid and viceversa, dealkylation of the R11O group to HO and/or resolving isomers via salts, where appropriate. Methyl 8 - hydroxy - 3 - methoxy - 5,6,7,8- tetrahydro - 2 - azonaphthalene - 7 - acetate is prepared by reacting 7-aza-6-methoxy-1-tetralone with glyoxylic acid hydrate in the presence of base to yield 7-aza-2-carboxyhydroxymethyl- 6-methoxy-1-tetralone, which on heating gives 7 - aza - 6 - methoxy - 2 - carboxymethylidene - 1- tetralone, which on reduction forms 7-aza-2- carboxymethyl-6-methoxy-1-tetralone, which is esterified to 7-aza-6-methoxy-2-methoxycarbonylmethyl-1-tetralone and reduced to the required compound. Alternatively the 2-carboxymethylidene intermediate may be esterified to 7-aza-6- methoxy - 2 - methoxycarbonyl - methylidene - 1- tetralone which is then reduced to the 2-methoxycarbonyl methyl-1-tetralone above. Similarly methyl 5-hydroxy-2-ethoxy-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro - 1 - azanaphthalene - 6 - acetate is prepared from 5 - aza - 6 - ethoxytetralone via the 5 - aza - 2 - carboxyhydrorymethyl - 6 - ethoxy- 1 - tetralone, 5 - aza - 6 - ethoxy - 2 - carboxymethylidene - 1 - tetralone and 5 - aza - 6- ethoxy - 2 - methoxycarbonyl - methyl - 1 - tetralone. Methyl 8 - hydroxy - 3 - methoxy - 5,6,7,8- tetrahydro - 2 - azanaphthalene - 7 - methylidene carboxylate is prepared by reducing 7-aza-6- methoxy - 2 - methoxy - carbonyl methylene- 1-tetralone. Pharmaceutical compositions of the compounds I with the usual excipients show antiinflammatory activity when administered orally, parenterally or rectally.