| 摘要 |
1317941 Amino-benzoic acid derivatives LOVENS KEMISKE FABRIK PRODUKTIONSAKTIESELSKAB 2 June 1971 [18 June 1970] 29740/70 Heading C2C Novel compounds of the general Formula I wherein R 1 is a straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 3-8 alkyl radical which is optionally substituted with C 1-4 alkoxy or alkylthio; a mononuclear-aromatically substituted methyl or ethyl radical or a mononuclearheterocyclically substituted methyl or ethyl radical; A is a phenoxy, phenylthio, benzoyl, benzyl orα-hydroxybenzyl radical which is optionally substituted with one or more chlorine or bromine atom or C 1-4 alkyl, halo-C 1-4 alkyl, carboxy, carbalkoxy, carbamyl or di-C 1-4 -alkyl amino radicals, or hydroxy groups which may be etherified or esterified or etherified mercapto groups; R 2 is hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl or alkoxy or unsubstituted or mono- or di-C 1-4 alkyl substituted amino and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be prepared by reacting a compound II: with an acid R 2 COOH or a reactive derivative thereof or with a carbamyl halide or an alkyl isocyanate or isocyanic acid or an alkyl chloroformate. The intermediate II may be formed by reduction of nitro to amino or in the case where A is benzyl orα-hydroxybenzyl, reduction of compounds in which A is benzoyl. The 3-nitro-benzoic acid precursors of II may be prepared by (a) N-alkyl or aralkylation to form the NHR 1 group followed by hydrolysis of the salt or ester of the intermediate to form the free carboxylic acid group. 3 - Amino - 5 - nitro - 4 - phenoxyl benzoic acid is produced by forming the pyridinium salt of 3,5 - dinitro - 4 - phenoxyl benzoic acid and selectively reducing one of the nitro groups. 3 - Amino - 5 - nitro - 4 - phenylthiobenzoic acid is formed from 4-chloro-3,5-dinitro benzoic acid by reaction with thiophenol to produce 3,5- dinitro-4-phenylthio benzoic acid followed by selective reduction of one nitro group. 3 - Amino - 4 - benzoyl - 5 - nitro - benzoic acid is formed from 4-carbethoxy-2,6-dinitro-benzoic acid by forming the acid chloride thereof and reacting this in a Friedel-Craft reaction with benzene to form ethyl-4-benzoyl-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid which is converted to the free acid and the 3-nitro group selectively reduced. 2 - Benzylamino - 5 - nitro - 4 - phenoxybenzoic acid is formed from 4-chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid by nitration to yield 4-chloro-2- fluoro-5-nitro-benzoic acid then reaction with benzyl amine to yield 2-benzylamino-4-chloro- 5-nitro-benzoic acid followed by treatment with sodium phenolate to yield sodium 2-benzylamino - 5 - nitro - 4 - phenoxy - benzoate followed by hydrolysis to the free acid. Pharmaceutical compositions of the compounds I show diuretic and saluretic activity when administered orally or parenterally with the usual excipients. |
