| 摘要 |
1,033,607. Automatic adjusters for friction devices. WAGNER ELECTRIC CORPORATION. Dec. 17, 1963 [June 5, 1963], No. 49718/63. Heading F2E. An automatic wear-compensating adjuster for a friction device comprises a pivoted member having a follower arm and a driving arm and which is spring biased whereby the follower arm engages a smooth face of a rotatable adjusting member which moves with a friction member of the friction device, while the driving arm engages teeth or undulations on the adjusting member, so that, on energization of the friction device, the pivoted member in following movement of the adjusting member rotates about its pivot to cause the driving arm to slip a tooth or undulation, and upon subsequent de-energization of the friction device the spring biasing causes the pivoted member to rotate in the opposite rotation so that the driving arm rotates the adjusting member which, e.g. through a screw-and-nut mechanism, adjusts the friction member. As shown applied to an internal shoe drum brake which has a pair of shoes 2, 2a engageable with a drum 4 by supply of fluid, e.g. by a master cylinder, to a wheel cylinder 10, a pair of independently operating members 34, 34a are pivoted by studs 40, 40a to the cylinder, spring washers 41, 41a allowing movement of each member out of its plane to permit a driving pawl 43 on a driving arm 42 of each member to slip a tooth 30 of a rotatable adjusting member 26, if during brake application wear of the lining 3 exceeds a predetermined amount. The member 34 is caused to pivot, in accordance with movement of piston 22 together with a screw-and-nut adjuster assembly 27, 32, by a follower arm 44 which engages the back of the adjusting member 26, the latter being integral with part 27 of the adjuster assembly. A compression spring 47 acts on both members 34, 34a to maintain their follower arms 44, 44a in such engagement. On release of the brake the piston 22 and assembly 27, 32 retract, whereby member 34 pivots back and, if the driving arm 42 slipped a tooth 30 of member 26, it now rotates the latter causing relative rotation of the screw-and-nut assembly 27, 32 to advance the retracted position of the shoe 3. The same applies to the operation of member 34a, adjuster assembly 27a, 32a and shoe 3a. Manual adjustment is also provided for by apertures 48, 48a in the backing plate 8, normally plugged to keep out dirt. An aperture 14 in the backing plate locates the cylinder 10. In a modification, Fig. 5, each pivoted member 102 has an integrally formed leaf spring 111 abutting a lug on the cylinder 10 for urging a follower arm 109 into engagement with the back of member 26 to control a driving arm 107. |
