| 摘要 |
1,118,442. Manoeuvring ships. INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE, DES CARBURANTS ET LUBRIFIANTS. 22 July, 1965 [22 July, 1964], No. 31337/65. Heading B7V. In manually-controlled apparatus for regulating the magnitude and direction of thrust produced by two propulsion units H 1 , H 2 , Fig. 6, when manoeuvring a floating structure, e.g. a ship (N), Fig. 1 (not shown), or an offshore drilling platform, two rotatable control elements comprising cylinders 16, 17, Figs. 4 and 5, are coupled with arms 9, 10 on a shaft 8 that is movable both axially and rotatively and is connected to manual control levers or handles L 1 , L 2 , said elements being connected to electric motors (not shown) through synchro-systems T 1 , T 2 , Fig. 6, which motors effect angular displacement of the propulsion units about vertical axes V 1 , V 2 so as to vary the directions of the thrusts developed thereby. The units aforesaid include propellers that are driven by motors M 1 , M 2 whose speed and direction of rotation is regulated by mechanical or electrical devices b 1 , b 2 coupled to the terminal ends e 1 , e 2 of sleeves m 1 , m 2 , which are slidingly lodged within the cylinders 16, 17, respectively, and attached to annular members 30, 31 that engage with bell-crank levers 20, 21 pivotally connected to the arms 9, 10 by shafts 26, 28 extending through elongate diametral apertures 18, 19 in the cylinders 16, 17. Gearing 32, 33 connects the cylinders 16, 17 to synchro-transmitters 34, 35 in the systems T 1 , T 2 . The shaft 8 is connected by an internally-splined rotatable sleeve 13 to an element 4 carrying the handle L 2 and mounted on a rotatable shaft 3 that pivotally supports the handle L 1 in a U-shaped member Z, a block 1 at the lowermost end of the latter handle being pivotally attached to a rod 14 that is connected to the shaft 8 by a ball-andsocket joint 11. The sleeve 13 is coupled to the shaft 3 by links 13 so that it rotates in unison with therewith. In operation, the handle L 1 can be moved in any of four directions B, T, AR, AV, or any direction intermediately thereof, to effect corresponding movement of the levers 20, 21 and rotation of the cylinders 16, 17, and thereby cause displacement of the ship in an analogous direction. Movement of the handle L 2 in either of two directions B<SP>1</SP>, T<SP>1</SP> causes the ship to turn about a vertical axis passing through its centre of gravity (O). In a modification, Fig. 8 (not shown), the handle L 2 is replaced by a wheel connected to a pair of shafts carrying the arms 9, 10 by gearing (41, 42, 43), the shaft 3 and the sleeve 13 being coupled to each other by a chain-and-sprooket system (36, 37, 38). In a further modification, Fig. 7 (not shown), the cylinders 16, 17 are arranged so as to effect differential control of the propulsion units, Figs. 7a to 7c (not shown). |
