| 摘要 |
<p>1478894 Producing molten glass PPG INDUSTRIES Inc 19 July 1974 [23 July 1973] 32057/74 Heading ClM A process for making glass comprises charging batch materials on to the surface of molten glass 14 in a melting furnace 11 so as to form a layer 13 of floating batch material, and contacting the floating layer 13 with a device 21 to impose a drag on the material, so as to guide the layer 13 away from the side walls 15 as it passes through the furnace towards the outlet, and to decrease the rate at which the batch materials pass through the furnace. The furnace is preferably a regenerative furnace having burners 17 disposed in firing ports 16. The contacting and guiding device 21 is preferably an anchoring element whose lower (curved) portion contacts the batch layer 13. The anchoring element 21 preferably extends downwardly through the furnace roof 20, and preferably comprises a copper pipe 23 disposed in a concentric stainless steel pipe 22. Coolant, e.g. water, is passed down through inner pipe 23 and is returned through outer pipe 22. The anchoring element 21 is preferably mounted on a beam 26 in a manner which permits rotation of the element. When a single anchoring element 21 is employed, it may be disposed on the centre line of the furnace midway between the first and second firing ports (Fig. 1). A second element may also be disposed on the centre line at about the line of the second firing ports. Alternatively, two elements may be disposed on either side of the centre line.</p> |
