| 摘要 |
1458031 Superconductors IMPERIAL METAL INDUSTRIES (KYNOCH) Ltd 3 Jan 1974 [26 Jan 1973] 4133/73 Heading H1A In a method of making a superconductor comprising an intermetallic compound which involves the step of diffusing at least one of the superconductor elements to another superconductor element through a non-superconductive material, a selective diffusion barrier is provided between the other superconductor element and the non-superconductive material to prevent diffusion of the latter into the intermetallic compound. As shown, Fig. 1, a plurality of Nb rods 2 sheathed in Ta tubes 3 are embedded in a Cu matrix 1, e.g. by extrusion. The assembly is coated with molten Sn and then heated in Ar at 800‹ C. to diffuse the Su through the Cu to react with the Ta to form Ta 3 Su. Some Sn, but no Cu, migrates through to the Nb to form Nb 3 Sn. Alternatively to coating the matrix with Sn, a bronze matrix may be used. In a double-barrier variant (Fig. 5, not shown), utilizing a Ni-Cu matrix, a further sheath of Zr surrounds the Ta sheath to prevent the migration of Ni, both sheaths allowing the passage of Al, which is contained in the matrix, to reach the Nb and form therewith Nb 3 Al. In a tape example (Fig. 2, not shown) a Nb barrier (7) prevents Ag but allows Ge from a Ag-Ge layer (6) to reach a V layer (8) to form V 3 Ge. In a further embodiment (Fig. 3, not shown) a Zr barrier (11) stops Fe, Ni, and Cr from a stainless steel tube (9) from reaching a V outer tube (10) while allowing the migration of Ga. In Fig. 4 (not shown) an inner core (12) of Mg and Al is separated from an outer layer of Nb (13) by a barrier layer (14) of Hf, so allowing the formation of Nb 3 Al uncontaminated by Mg. Additional non-superconductor material may be employed for reinforcement. |
