摘要 |
<p>Heat exchange devices (1) and methods of using and making them are disclosed. The heat exchange devices (1) have an elongate core (2) with a helical member (3) coiling along the outer surface of the core and extending along the longitudinal axis of the core. The heat exchange devices can be used alone or in groups, wherein a plurality of heat exchange devices can be connected independently to a substrate (10) and be disconnected from adjacent heat exchange devices. Fluids can be forced between the heat exchange devices to facilitate heat transfer.</p> |