| 摘要 |
<p>1. A method of monitoring the operation of digital transmission links comprising intermediate regenerators which are arranged between two line terminals, where a telemetry signal is transmitted via the same signal path as the digital signal, where at least some of the intermediate regenerators include telemetry units in which the transmitted telemetry signal is regenerated and amplified and from which, commencing from the first intermediate regenerator with a telemetry unit which receives no telemetry signal, a telegram (T) comprising a plurality of data blocks is cyclically transmitted, where the sequence of telegrams forms the telemetry signal in the form of a telegram chain (Tk), where the transmission of each following telegram of the telemetry unit of an intermediate regenerator is triggered by the reception of at least one telegram from the line terminal or from the preceding intermediate regenerator, where self-monitoring of the intermediate regenerators takes place and as a result of this monitoring the data blocks of the telegrams contain information items relating to the status of the received digital signals and to the function of the respective intermediate regenerator, where, in the locating device of the receiving-end line terminal, the intermediate regenerators are localised by counting the telemetry signals and the different link sections and intermediate regenerators are monitored by analysing the data blocks of the telemetry signals, characterised in that each of the telegrams comprises, in addition to the data blocks (D), at least one head code (K1, K2) and one end code (E1), that the head-and end codes of the telegrams (T1, ..., Tn) are identical to one another and form a time frame, that the head-and end codes of the telegrams are monitored in the receiving telemetry units, and a telegram is considered to have been correctly recognised when the number of correctly received bits of the head-and end codes overshoots a predeterminable threshold value, that only correctly received telegrams are, in the sequence of their reception, regenerated, amplified and forwarded to the next link section, that when the predetermined threshold value is undershot the associated telegram is suppressed and that in its place a replacement telegram is gated into the telegram chain (Tk) which is to be transmitted.</p> |
