| 摘要 |
The invention is related to the field of anti-seismic construction of industrial and civil buildings. The technical objective is search of optimum solutions for a building framework in accordance with calculations, requirements of logics, construction mechanics and architecture; a decrease in building weight and material consumption, elimination of labour-intensive technological conversions; better architectural expressiveness and higher speed of building erection. The above-stated objective is attained by provision of "Universal modular structures system" - a set of fully completed, from the foundation to the roof, all elements of the building made in canons of classic architecture, of rich and multivarious nomenclature: stay-in-place formworks, hollow blocks, beam and girder floor slabs, strip elements, columns, joists, arches, vaults, plafonds, scotias, capitals, friezes, cornices, architraves, frontals, consoles, caps, pilasters, etc. The search of structural schemes is performed in accordance with calculations and optimum solutions for a greatest possible decrease in weights of structures and acceleration of erection. |
