| 摘要 |
A magnetoresistive mixer, comprising a spiral coil (2), a bridge-type magnetoresistive sensor (9) and a magnetic shielding layer (1), wherein the spiral coil (2) is located between the bridge-type magnetoresistive sensor (9) and the magnetic shielding layer (1). Four tunnel magnetoresistive sensor units (3-6) forming the bridge-type magnetoresistive sensor (9) respectively contain N array-type magnetic tunnel junction rows. The magnetic tunnel junction rows are connected in series , parallel ,or combination of series and parallel connections to form two port structures. The four tunnel magnetoresistive sensor units (3-6) are respectively located in two regions (7, 8) of the spiral coil (2) having opposite current directions, sensing axes of magnetic tunnel junctions are perpendicular to the current directions, and in addition, the distribution characteristics of magnetic fields in directions of the sensing axes of the tunnel magnetoresistive sensor units (3-6) to the magnetic field in the two regions (7, 8) are opposite, and the distribution characteristics in a single region (7, 8) are the same. The first frequency signal is input through the two ends of the spiral coil (2), the second frequency signal is input between the power and -ground ports of the bridge-type magnetoresistive sensor (9), and mixing signals are output through a signal output end of the bridge-type magnetoresistive sensor (9). The magnetoresistive mixer has the characteristics of good linearity, good input signal isolation, and low power consumption. |
