主权项 |
1. A probe, comprising a compound having formula (I): wherein:
X is N or C—R5;Y is O or S;R1 is hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl;R2 is hydrogen, C1-3 alkyl, or R6;R3 is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, or R6;R4 is C1-8 alkyl, or N(R6)(R7), provided that one of R2, R3, and R4 is, or includes, R6;R5 is hydrogen, halo, C1-6 alkyl, or C1-6 haloalkyl;R6 is Z—R8;Z is a divalent group consisting of any 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of the following independently selected moieties:
(i) C1-30 alkylene;(ii) heteroalkylene that spans from 3-20 atoms in length wherein from 1-8 of the atoms in the span are heteroatomic groups that are each independently selected from N, NH, N—C1-C6 alkyl, O, and S, provided that there is at least one carbon atom between the occurrence of any two heteroatomic groups;(iii) polyheteroalkylene chain that spans from 21-100 atoms in length wherein from 1-50 of the atoms in the span are heteroatomic groups that are each independently selected from N, NH, N—C1-C6 alkyl, O, and S, provided that there is at least one carbon atom between the occurrence of any two heteroatomic groups;(iv) C2-30 alkenylene chain; and(v) —OC(═O)—, —C(═O)O—, —NHC(═O)—, —C(═O)NH—, —NHC(═O)NH—, —NHC(═S)NH—, —OC(═O)NH—, and —NHC(═O)O—;R7 is hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl; andR8 is an affinity tag or a fluorescent label. |