| 摘要 |
Coating compositions which may be applied to substrates by brushing, spraying, dipping or roller coating, followed by drying and curing by baking, if desired with addition of an acidic catalyst, comprise organic solvent solutions of a compatible mixture of at least one thermosetting alkylated aminoplast resin and a thermoplastic copolymer of (1) b -hydroxypropyl acrylate and/or methacrylate, (2) a copolymerizable monoethylenically a ,b -unsaturated carboxylic acid or salt thereof and (3) one or more other copolymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated compounds, containing a CH2=C< group which latter compound or compounds constitute a major proportion by weight of the copolymer (see Group IVa). The compositions may be used for coating metals, wood, ceramics, brick, stone, and concrete surfaces and are particularly valuable for application as finishing topcoats for automobiles or for the decoration of tin cans or other canisters. Examples describe the production of glossy coatings on "Bonderized" (Registered Trade Mark) steel panels.ALSO:A thermosetting coating composition comprises a compatible mixture of at least one thermosetting alkylated aminoplast resin and a thermoplastic copolymer of (1) b -hydroxypropyl acrylate and/or methacrylate, (2) a copolymerizable monoethylenically a -b -unsaturated carboxylic acid or salt thereof and (3) one or more other copolymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated compounds, containing a CH2=C< group, which latter compound or compounds constitute a major proportion by weight of the copolymer. The alkylated aminoplast may be one obtained by alkylation with an alkanol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or cyclohexanol, of a condensate of an aldehyde, particularly formaldehyde with urea, N,N1-ethylene-urea, dicyandiamide or an aminotriazine; alkylated aminoplasts used in the examples are butylated or methylated methylol melamine, butylated urea-formaldehyde condensate and butylated benzoguanamine-formaldehyde condensate. The a -b unsaturated carboxylic acid may be acrylic, methacrylic, itaconic, maleic, fumaric, aconitic, citraconic or crotonic acid, and the other monoethylenically unsaturated compounds which may be used include esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol or alkanols having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, styrene, vinyl tolnene or a -methyl styrene. The copolymers are preferably prepared by solution polymerization in a solvent such as xylene in the presence of an initiator such as an azo catalyst, t-butyl peracetate, benyoyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide or cumene hydroperoxide. The coating compositions may be prepared by dissolving the copolymer and the aminoplast condensate in an organic solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene, aromatic naphthas, ethyl, butyl, amyl, ethoxyethyl or methoxyethyl acetate, lactate or propionate, acetone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, dioxane, isophorone, cyclohexanone, n-butanol, t-butanol, isopropyl, n-propyl or amyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, diethyl ether, the monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether of ethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, acetonitrile, nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropane and nitrobutane or in a mixture of two or more of the above solvents. The compositions may also include pigments such as chrome yellow, Prussian blue, Brunswick green, titanium dioxide, barium, zinc, lead and magnesium titanate, zinc sulphide or an organic pigment. |
