主权项 |
1. A method of making a bis(phenol) ligand compound having the formula: the method comprising:
(i) contacting a phenol compound having the formula:with
(a) zinc metal;(b) a zinc-containing transfer agent; or(c) a halogen transfer agent and a zinc transfer compound; in the presence of a reaction solvent to form a first mixture; and
(ii) contacting the first mixture with a palladium cross-coupling catalyst system and a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, C4 to C8 heterocyclic compound having the formula: to form a ligand reaction mixture comprising the bis(phenol) ligand compound having formula (II); wherein:R2, R3, R4, and R5 independently are H or a C1 to C18 hydrocarbyl or halogenated hydrocarbyl group;is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, C4 to C8 heterocyclic group, wherein each RA independently is a C1 to C18 hydrocarbyl or halogenated hydrocarbyl group, and m is 0, 1, 2, or 3; and
each XA independently is Cl, Br, or I. |