| 摘要 |
<p>The invention relates to acoustic methods for heat-mass-energy exchange of liquid, gas and gas-liquid mixtures, suspensions and dispersions. The inventive method is carried out by means of a heat-mass-energy exchange device and involves generating two or more product vortex flows (1, 2) with the aid of concentrically arranged vortex tubes (13, 15) using a deformation-shear interaction taking place in the area (3) of intersection of lateral surface layers. The outer vortex tube (13) is longer than the inner vortex tube (15). A first displacer (16) constituting a vortex-forming annular cavity (19) is disposed along the axis of the inner vortex tube (15), and a height-adjustable displacer (20), which forms together with the inner vortex tube (15) an adjustable circular clearance (22), is mounted on a part projected from said inner vortex tube (15), wherein an acoustic chamber (23) is located at exit from the outer vortex tube (13) and discharge-pressure chambers (10, 11) are provided with control valves (8, 9) arranged at the entry thereof.</p> |
