| 摘要 |
The martial arts training dummy is an anthropomorphic mannequin formed of substantially solid resilient material, such as rubber or plastic, and having a specific gravity approximating that of the human body. The limbs at the shoulders, hips, and knees are pivotally attached to their adjacent components, the joints having sufficient friction to hold a set position after adjustment. The training dummy is devoid of external support and, while being incapable of standing erect, it may be positioned on hands and knees or on its back for practicing various ground moves and holds in various martial arts. The upper arms, thighs, and lower trunk are hollow and have springs installed therein. The springs have bending resistances approximately equal to the forces required to break bones of the corresponding areas of the human body. A limb suffering a simulated breakage will return to its original position without damage for continued practice. |
| 主权项 |
1. A martial arts training dummy, consisting of:
an anthropomorphic mannequin having a trunk, left and right upper and lower arms, left and right upper and lower legs, and a head, wherein the mannequin is formed of a solid resilient material having a specific gravity of 1.0, the material having spring cavities defined solely in the upper arms, the upper legs, and the trunk; each of the spring cavities having first and second spaced apart spring retaining plates disposed in each of the upper arms, the upper legs, and the trunk; left and right upper arm springs being captured between the corresponding first and second spring retaining plates disposed in the left and right upper arms, respectively, substantially concentric therewith; left and right upper leg springs being captured between the corresponding first and second spring retaining plates disposed in the left and right upper legs, respectively, substantially concentric therewith; a trunk spring being captured between the corresponding first and second spring retaining plates disposed in the lower trunk, substantially concentric therewith, each of the springs having a bending resistance approximating the force required to break a bone situated in a corresponding location of the human body; and a pivotal friction joint disposed between each of the upper arms and the trunk, each of the upper legs and the trunk, and each of the upper legs and the corresponding lower legs. |
