Surface water filtration systems

摘要

Certain embodiments of the invention provide systems that filter surface water runoff that enters sewer or storm drains. Some embodiments of such systems are composed of a top plate, a main filter chamber, and an enhanced media filter, and each of the top plate, the main chamber, and the enhanced media filter are shaped for mounting into a storm drain. In some embodiments, the top plate is shaped to overlap a perimeter of the sewer or storm drain hole and has a surface water intake opening. In some embodiments, the top plate, the main filter chamber, and the enhanced media filter are vertically arrayed, respectively, from top to bottom.

主权项

1. A system, for filtering surface water runoff, that comprises a top plate, a main filter chamber, an enhanced media filter, a sample tube, and a sample chamber, wherein:
the main filter chamber and the enhanced media filter are shaped for mounting into a storm drain that comprises a surface water entry orifice; the top plate is shaped to fit within a perimeter of the surface water entry orifice and comprises a surface water intake opening; the top plate, the main filter chamber, and the enhanced media filter are positioned in the system such that the enhanced media filter is below the main filter chamber and the main filter chamber is below the top plate; the main filter chamber comprises one or more vertically tiered filters in a side wall of the main filter chamber; the main filter chamber is configured to channel surface water, which has passed through the surface water intake opening, through the one or more filters operative to provide a filtration of particulate materials out of the surface water; the enhanced media filter comprises at least one layer comprised of a solid state media or a granular media and is configured to channel surface water that has passed through the main filter chamber through the at least one solid state or granular layer, which is operative to remove from the surface water that flows through the enhanced media filter substantial amounts of suspended or dissolved fine sediments, pollutants, metals, nutrients, bacteria, pesticides, hydrocarbons, organics, oxygen demanding substances, hydrocarbons, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, or combinations thereof; the sample chamber: is attached to the bottom of the enhanced media filter; comprises a storage cavity; is located below the enhanced media filter; and is configured to channel water that has passed through the enhanced media filter into the storage cavity and to allow for the insertion of the second end of the tube into the storage cavity; the sample tube comprises a first end, a second end, a width, and an intervening length between the first and second ends, the intervening length sufficient to allow the first end to be inserted into the sample chamber at the same time that the second end is positioned above the top plate; the width of the tube is configured to allow for facile pumping of water samples from the storage reservoir to a collection vessel; and the sample tube and the sample chamber are operative to allow for collecting, from a position above the surface water entry orifice and at a time the main filter chamber and the enhanced media are mounted in the storm drain, a sample of water that has passed through the enhanced media filter of the system.