摘要 |
Scratches or similar surface roughness in a solid surface is reduced by gas cluster ion beam irradiation. A method of smoothing a solid surface with a gas cluster ion beam includes an irradiation step in which the solid surface is irradiated with a gas cluster ion beam, and the irradiation step includes a process of causing clusters from a plurality of directions to collide with at least an area (spot) irradiated with the gas cluster ion beam on the solid surface. Collision of the clusters from a plurality of directions with the spot is brought about by an irradiation of the gas cluster ion beam in which flight directions of the clusters diverge with respect to a center of the beam, for example. |