Process and system improvement for improving and recuperating waste, heavy and extra heavy hydrocarbons

摘要

A continuous process for upgrading a heavy hydrocarbon includes the steps of: obtaining a heavy hydrocarbon; heating the heavy hydrocarbon; contacting the heavy hydrocarbon with a solvent at upgrading conditions so as to produce a first product comprising a mixture of upgraded hydrocarbon and solvent and a second product comprising asphaltene waste and water; continuously feeding the first product and the second product to a first separator; heating the first product; and continuously feeding the first product to a second separator to separate the upgraded hydrocarbon from the solvent. A system is also provided.

主权项

1. A process for upgrading a heavy hydrocarbon from a waste drilling fluid storage pit, comprising the steps of:
transporting a system to a waste fluid drilling pit; the system comprising: a first heater for heating heavy hydrocarbon; a reactor comprising a static mixer operating at a temperature of up to 130° C. and a pressure of up to 350 psig communicated with the first heater and a source of solvent for both mixing and upgrading the heavy hydrocarbon, wherein the reactor has an outlet; a first separator communicated with the outlet of the reactor, wherein the first separator is a solid-liquid density separator for separating a first product containing upgraded hydrocarbon and solvent from a second product containing asphaltene waste and water, and having a first outlet for conveying the first product and a second outlet for conveying the second product; an asphaltene and water storage tank communicated with the second outlet of the first separator for receiving and storing asphaltene waste and separated water; a second heater communicated with the first outlet of the first separator, for heating the first product, the second heater having an outlet; a second separator communicated with the outlet of the second heater, wherein the second separator comprises 1 to 5 separation units for separating an upgraded hydrocarbon from solvent and having a first outlet for conveying the upgraded hydrocarbon and a second outlet for conveying the solvent: a hydrocarbon storage tank communicated with the first outlet of the second separator for receiving and storing the upgraded hydrocarbon product; and, a compressor communicated with the second outlet of the second separator for receiving and compressing separated solvent from the second separator, wherein the compressor has an outlet communicated back to the reactor; and communicating the first heater with heavy hydrocarbon from the waste drilling fluid pit.