Surgical instruments with lockable articulating end effector

摘要

Hand-held surgical instruments that have and end effector attached to an elongate shaft are disclosed. The end effector has at least a portion that is movable in response to opening and closing motions applied thereto by a closure member. An articulation control system is provided to articulate the end effector relative to the shaft. An articulation locking system is provided to lock the end effector in a desired articulated position. The locking system interfaces with the closure member and is activated upon application of a closure motion to the end effector.

主权项

1. A surgical instrument comprising:
an elongate shaft defining a longitudinal axis; an end effector coupled to said elongate shaft for selective pivotal travel relative to said elongate shaft, said end effector having at least one movable portion responsive to opening and closing motions; a closure member interfacing with said at least one movable portion of said end effector to selectively apply said closing motion thereto; an articulation control system operably interfacing with said end effector to apply articulation motions thereto, said articulation control system comprising:
a nozzle supported relative to said elongate shaft such that said nozzle is axially movable in first and second axial directions relative to said elongate shaft and rotation of said nozzle about said longitudinal axis causes said end effector to rotate about said longitudinal axis without causing the end effector to articulate relative to the longitudinal axis; andan articulation assembly operably interfacing with said end effector and said nozzle such that movement of said nozzle in said first axial direction causes said articulation assembly to apply a first articulation motion to said end effector and movement of said nozzle in said second axial direction causes said articulation assembly to apply a second articulation motion to said end effector and wherein said surgical instrument further comprises an articulation lock system interfacing with said articulation control system and said closure member, said articulation lock system configured to move from an unlocked position wherein said articulation control system applies said articulation motions to said end effector and a locked position wherein said articulation lock system prevents said articulation control system from applying said articulation motions to said end effector upon application of said closing motion by said closure member.