Method for encoding signal, and method for decoding signal

摘要

Method, apparatus, and system for encoding and decoding signals are disclosed. The encoding method includes: converting a first-domain signal into a second-domain signal; performing Linear Prediction (LP) processing and Long-Term Prediction (LTP) processing for the second-domain signal; obtaining a long-term flag according to a decision criterion; obtaining a second-domain predictive signal according to the LP processing result and the LTP processing result when the long-term flag is a first flag; or obtaining a second-domain predictive signal according to the LP processing result when the long-term flag is a second flag; converting the second-domain predictive signal into a first-domain predictive signal, calculating a first-domain predictive residual signal; and outputting a bit stream that includes the first-domain predictive residual signal. Subsequent encoding or decoding process is performed adaptively according to the long-term flag; and it is not always necessary to consider the LTP processing result, thus improving the compression performance of codec.