ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC MEMBER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC DEVICE

摘要

Provided are: an electrophotographic member which has the ability to apply a charge to toner in a stable manner even in a high humidity environment; a process cartridge that uses the electrophotographic member; and an electrophotographic device. The present invention pertains to: the electrophotographic member, which has an axis body, an elastic layer and a protection layer, said protection layer being a zinc oxide film containing both (formula 1) -Zn-O-R (in formula 1, R represents an alkyl group), and (formula 2) -O-Zn-O-; the process cartridge that uses the electrophotographic member; and the electrophotographic device.