| 摘要 |
Described are optical devices and related methods wherein a multiple mode input (14) in a Higher Order Mode (an HOM) optical fiber (11) is converted by a complex mode transformer (15) to produce a fundamental mode output (19) in an optical medium (17) with an E-field that is substantially different than that exiting the HOM optical fiber. The medium is preferably a Large Mode Area (LMA) optical fiber, or free space. The mode transformer may be a series of refractive index perturbations created either by photo-induced gratings or by gratings formed by physical deformations of the optical fiber. |
