| 摘要 |
<p>1,242,607. Character recognition. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. 29 Nov., 1968 [3 Jan., 1968], No. 56892/68. Heading G4R. In pattern scanning apparatus, data signals from a raster scan are consolidated in a selected direction, and detection of predetermined combinations of features in the consolidated data signals causes adjustment of the raster position in a direction at right angles to the selected direction. A character in a line of characters is scanned by a raster of vertical parallel lines to obtain data bits (32 per scan line) which are shifted into a one column (scan line) shift register, each bit being ORed with the correspondinglypositioned bit already in the register to develop a horizontal projection of the character. In case the raster overlaps the next line of characters above or below, the number of black-towhite and white-to-black transitions in the projection is counted in a sequence counter (preset to one), the nature (black or white) of the lowest bit in the projection is stored in a flip-flop, and a black bit counter counts the number of black bits in a black bar (series of consecutive black bits) in the projection to determine if the number lies between 8 and 25, then decrements the count with each black bit in a second bar (if present) to determine which bar is the longer (result stored in a sign flip-flop) and whether the modulus of the difference of the lengths exceeds 3. Logic circuitry responds to these indications and to the shift register direct to cause the raster to move up or down to centre on the character, the shift register being ring-shifted down or up respectively correspondingly, its direct connections to the logic circuitry terminating the movement at the appropriate time.</p> |
