| 摘要 |
714,456. Machine-tool details. WALDRICH, O. April 29, 1952 [April 30, 1951], No. 10774/52. Class 83 (3). A machine-tool comprises a number of slides 18, a series of devices 15 for clamping the slides automatically while they are at rest and a series of devices 27 for releasing the clamps. One or more wedge strips 15 may be located in recesses in the slide 18 and fixed to at least one pin 16 which urges the wedge into clamping engagement with the slide and the slideway on the bed of the machine by springs 17 in the slide acting against a collar on the pin. The pin can be displaced to release the clamping pressure by sliding the bar 27 which has an inclined surface 29 co-operating with a follower-roller 25 carried by the pin, operating a rack or screw to rotate a sector pinion, Figs. 2, 2a (not shown), which engages screw-threads on the pin, rotating an eccentrically-mounted ball race, Fig. 4 (not shown), engaging the end of the pin, supplying pressure fluid to a cylinder, Fig. 5 (not shown), in which the pin acts, or by electrical means. The releasing devices for a slide may be operated by the means for moving the slide, e.g. during the lost motion provided by a dog clutch in the drive. Clamping tailstocks.-A sliding member 37, Fig. 6, such as a tail-stock, may be clamped to the bed of a lathe by wedge elements 39 formed on the ends of rods 41 of circular section which are raised to engage the wedges 39 with ways 38 on the bed by springs 40. The rods 41 may be lowered against the influence of the springs 40 to release the clamping pressure by rotating a worm 42 engaging worm-wheels 43. The latter are journalled on the ends of sleeves 44a, fixed in the tailstock, and keyed to inner sleeves 44 which engage screw-threads in the sleeves 44a and bear against shoulders on the rods 41 to displace the rods as the sleeves 44 are rotated. Lathe beds.-In Figs. 7 to 8a (not shown), the above clamping arrangements are applied to the tool slide, cross-feed slide and the saddle of a lathe. Clamping, planing and shaping machine beds.- In Figs. 9 to 10a (not shown), the clamping arrangements are applied to clamping the worktable in a planing machine and the tool-head and the tool slide in a planing machine and a shaping machine. Specification 714,455 is referred to. |
