| 摘要 |
A method, a device and a computer program product for determining an electromagnetic near-field of a field excitation source of an electrical system are provided, in particular for analysis and/or optimization of an antenna radiation, of a cross-talk problem, of a signal reflexion/transmission, of a stray field, of an irradiation problem or the like. The method includes defining electrical and magnetic properties of the material distribution of the system, defining at least one field excitation source, and determining the electromagnetic near-field components within at least one and in particular all partitions by solution of the Maxwell's equations of the near-field, where each near-field component of each partition can be represented by a linear position of M predetermined ansatz functions Pi orthogonal to one another with regard to a scalar product and weighted with field coefficients vi, and the spatial and/or time derivative of the near-field component can be determined as a linear position of these ansatz functions Pi weighted with derivative coefficients wi, and where each coefficient wi can be determined from a quantity of previously determined field coefficients vi and derivative coefficients wi, so that the determination effort of the near-field of the system rises in substantially linear manner to the number N of partitions in the domain under consideration and to the number M of ansatz functions Pi used in the linear position.
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