发明名称 |
N,N'-DI-P-BROMOPHENYL GUANIDINE TREATMENT FOR STROKE AT DELAYED TIMEPOINTS |
摘要 |
1,3 di-o-tolylguanidine (DTG) was examined as anti-stroke drug with a broad therapeutic window. DTG activates sigma 1 and 2 receptors. Administration of DTG at 24 hours post-stroke to rats reduces neurodegeneration by 85%; this is the only pharmacological agent that has been used successfully at this delayed timepoint. Treatment with DTG provides protection of neurons exposed to hypoxia and blocks activation of immune cells that are responsible for delayed neurodegeneration associated with stroke. Disclosed is an altered DTG structure, placing a bromide at the para position to increase tissue penetrance and efficacy. Results show that N,N′-di-p-bromophenyl guanidine protects cultured neurons under hypoxic conditions but is more potent than DTG. Moreover, N,N′-di-p-bromophenyl guanidine is as least as efficacious as DTG in treating rats 24 hours after experimental stroke.
|
申请公布号 |
US2011201688(A1) |
申请公布日期 |
2011.08.18 |
申请号 |
US201113090828 |
申请日期 |
2011.04.20 |
申请人 |
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA |
发明人 |
PENNYPACKER KEITH;CUEVAS JAVIER;ANTILLA JON;CORTES-SALVA MICHELLE |
分类号 |
A61K31/155;A61P9/10;C07C277/06;C07C279/18 |
主分类号 |
A61K31/155 |
代理机构 |
|
代理人 |
|
主权项 |
|
地址 |
|