| 摘要 |
944,788. Jointing. PHILIPS' GLOEILAMPENFABRIEKEN N.V. July 20, 1962 [July 24, 1961], No. 28018/62. Heading B3V. An assembly comprises a combination of two members and a sleeve adapted to be shrunk on one another with the sleeve interposed between the members wherein one of the members and the sleeve are dimensioned to provide a shrinkage allowance and wherein the sleeve and one of the members have an annular chamber formed in each characterized in that the chambers are formed between a pair of coaxial surfaces formed in the sleeve and on the member wherein the axial dimension of the chamber is greater than the axial length of said surfaces and wherein the sleeve or said member is formed with a duct for admitting fluid under pressure to said chamber. A member 2, for example, a hug of a gearwheel, pulley or flywheel having an internal circumferential groove 7 of a width b bounded by surfaces 5, 6 of width a and an oil duct 8 is shrunk on to a shouldered shaft 1 with a sleeve 3 interposed between the parts having an external groove 12 and surfaces 10, 11 of width b, a, respectively. The diameters of the shaft and sleeve bore are the same whilst the external diameter of the sleeve is greater than the bore of the member 2. The sleeve is positioned on the shaft and the member 2 expanded by heating prior to fitting over the sleeve, on cooling the member contracts on to the sleeve which is also subjected to shrinkage stresses and is shrunk on to the shaft. To dis-assemble the components, pressurized oil is fed to the chamber to expand the member 2 which is then withdrawn until the surfaces 5 are located within the width of the groove 12 thereby releasing the stresses from the sleeve which is then withdrawn with the member from the shaft. The member is finally expanded by heating to remove the sleeve. The sleeve and member are made from materials having different co-efficients of expansion, if the member 2 has the lower co-efficient then both parts are cooled. In a first modification, the chamber 33 is formed by grooves formed in the bore of the sleeve 23 and on the outside diameter of the shaft 21. An oil duct 28 is provided in the shaft and the bore diameter of the sleeve is less than the diameter of the shaft. The sleeve is slid into the member 22 and both expanded by heating prior to assembly to the shaft. In a second modification the member 52 is shrunk on to the shaft 51 with a sleeve 53 interposed between the parts. The shaft has a pair of cylindrical fitting surfaces 55, 56 having unequal axial dimensions, the diameters of which are greater than that of the bore of the sleeve 53, and the width of the groove 62 is greater than the length of the shaft surface 55. Assembly is carried out as in the first modification. In a third modification the chamber 93 is formed between the member 82 and sleeve 83 and oil ducts 88, 98 formed in the member and shaft respectively. The sleeve is an interference fit on the shaft and is assembled as in the prior modifications by heating or the shaft is contracted by cooling. The shaft and sleeve materials have the same co-efficients of expansion. To dis-assemble, oil is pumped into the chamber 93 and the member 82 pulled back until the surface 85 enters the groove 92, oil is then injected through the duct 98 to expand the sleeve and allow it to slide partially off the shaft whence its leading end contracts and permits removal of the member. The sleeve is then pushed back on to the shaft with the aid of the fluid injection. In a fourth modification the chamber 113 is formed between the shaft 101 and sleeve 103 whilst the sleeve and member 102 provide the shrinkage allowance and have equal coefficients of expansion. The assembly and dismantling are carried out in a manner corresponding to the above third modification. |
