| 摘要 |
There are provided a backlight capable of improving luminance efficiency (brightness efficiency) by devising a structure of a HCFL to allow adjustment of a cold spot temperature, and further provided a liquid crystal display device using the backlight. A distance (cathode length, (LH)) between one tube end portion (10) and one filament (8) of a pair of filaments (8) is set longer than a distance (cathode length, (LL)) between the other tube end portion (10) and the other filament (8). In this manner, at least the tube end portion (10) on the longer cathode length side can be set as the cold spot. Further, a tube end portion (10) of a hot cathode fluorescent tube (1) is arranged outside a lamp house (2). In this manner, the cold spot set at the tube end portion (10) of the hot cathode fluorescent tube (1) can be arranged outside the lamp house (2) where the temperature is low, and the cold spot temperature can be decreased.
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