| 摘要 |
FIELD: oil and gas production. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to installation for plasma-chemical hydro-cracking of hydrocarbon fractions consisting of reactor and plasmatron. The plasmatron consists of a lower and upper vortexes, of a cathode flange inside of which there is located a hollow cathode with an electromagnetic coil and of an anode flange with an expanding nozzle-anode installed in it. Also, a cylinder is arranged in the reactor beneath of the anode flange. The cylinder is used as an anode when the anode flange is disconnected from ground. Additionally, the cylinder has a channel for supply of a counter flow of water gas into a plasma jet and for change of plasma jet direction from axial to radial. The channel for supply of the counter flow of water gas into the plasma jet is tied with a water supplying pipe. The reactor has a branch for supply of hydrocarbon raw material and a branch of reaction products outlet. ^ EFFECT: simplified design and raised efficiency of hydro-cracking. ^ 5 cl, 1 tbl, 2 dwg |
