| 摘要 |
780,388. Driving pins into structures by means of explosively-actuated tools. SCHULZ, W. June 3, 1955 [July 8, 1954], No. 16017/55. Classes 9(1) and 119 In driving pins with screw threaded shanks into structures by means of explosively-actuated tools, each pin before it enters the structure is caused to rotate corresponding to the hand of the screw thread at a speed so related to the pitch of the thread and the velocity of projection of the pin that the pin is effectively screwed into the structure. In one form the tool barrel 1, Fig. 2 is formed with a steep right-hand rifling 2<SP>1</SP> which may be uniform or, as shown, decreasing in pitch towards the muzzle and terminating at a point 3 short of the muzzle. The shank 4<SP>1</SP> of the pin has a right-hand screw thread of pitch corresponding to the smallest pitch of the barrel rifling. The head 5 of the pin has no thread and is covered with a softer material which presses into the barrel rifling. Alternatively a temporary head of softer material may be fitted to the pin head proper to guide it in the barrel rifling. Fig. 3 shows a pin which can be fired from a smooth bore barrel and has a head portion 7 with a standard righthand screw thread for mounting a nut when the pin has been driven home. On firing, the action of the gases has a turbine effect on the threads causing the pin to rotate in an anti-clockwise direction. The shank 8 of the pin is thus provided with a left-hand screw thread. Alternatively spiral grooves of high pitch may be specially formed in the head to create the turbine effect, or as shown in Fig. 5 oblique passages 10 may be bored through the pin heads. Temporary heads provided with grooves or passages may be secured to screwed head 7 shown in Fig. 3. The shank of the pin may be provided with a multiple thread extending to the tip of the pin and the thread may be interrupted where it is desired to fire into soft material such as wood. In a further modification the pin may be constructed for rocket propulsion, the head 13, Fig. 7 being provided with oblique passages 14 filled with propellant or constructed as a chamber containing the propellant which emerges from an opening provided with thread-like flutings 15, Fig. 8. A standard cartridge may be used to initiate the forward movement of the pin and to ignite a propelling charge carried by the pin. Alternatively the striker pin may be arranged to strike a percussion cap which in turn ignites the propelling charge or ignition by a striker may be replaced by an electrical ignition system. |
